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5 Must-see Cities in Norway

Updated: Jan 18

A Journey through History, Culture, and Epic Natural Beauty


Norway is a stunning Scandinavian gem, celebrated for its Viking heritage, historical landmarks, and jaw-dropping landscapes. Whether you’re drawn to the modern cities, the quaint fishing villages, or the breathtaking fjords, Norway promises an adventure for every traveler.


Here’s a closer look at five must-see cities in Norway, along with the unique experiences you might enjoy in each city and the thrill of exploring this magical country on a cruise or expedition.



Viking ship in fjord Viking history in Norway


1. OSLO

As the capital city, Oslo is a perfect blend of cosmopolitan flair and natural splendor. Nestled between the Oslo Fjords and surrounding mountains, the city offers both urban adventures and outdoor exploration.


While in Oslo, visit the local parks, delve into the country’s Viking past at the Viking Ship Museum or explore Norwegian traditions at the Folk Museum, where you can stroll through centuries-old wooden buildings. If you're feeling active, hike up Holmenkollen for sweeping views of the fjords or take a boat trip through Oslo’s island-dotted waters.


Expedition cruises departing from Oslo often head toward the Arctic, and cruising through these fjords offers a truly intimate way to experience Norway’s rugged coastlines.


If you are not sailing in Oslo, I suggest considering it for pre- or post-cruise exploration.



colorful houses in Bergen Norway


2. BERGEN

Bergen, Norway's second-largest city, feels like stepping into a Nordic fairytale. Known for its iconic wooden houses that line the old wharf, Bryggen, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the city enchants with cobblestone streets and colorful charm.


But the beauty doesn’t stop in the city. Take a ride up Mount Fløyen for panoramic views or embark on a fjord cruise through Hardangerfjord, which is especially mesmerizing in the spring when waterfalls are at their fullest.


Bergen is also the gateway to some of Norway’s best-known fjords, and an expedition cruise from this port will take you deep into the heart of natural wonders like the Sognefjord. These smaller ships allow for more flexibility, taking you closer to hidden gems that larger vessels can’t reach.



Nidaros Cathedral


3. TRONDHEIM

Trondheim, the historic heart of Norway, invites visitors to experience a vibrant blend of culture and tradition. It’s here you’ll find Nidaros Cathedral, the northernmost medieval cathedral in the world and a magnificent piece of Gothic architecture.


When you're not admiring the city’s history, you can enjoy Trondheim’s lively café culture or rent a kayak and paddle along the Nidelva River, which winds through the city. The region’s surrounding fjords and forests are perfect for outdoor adventures, with hiking trails that showcase the stunning Norwegian landscape.


Expedition cruises that pass through Trondheim often include stops at remote islands, allowing you to experience the rugged coastline and explore wildlife reserves along the way.



Lofoten Islands Norway


4. HENNINGSVÆR

Tucked away in the Lofoten Islands, the fishing village of Henningsvær offers a truly unique Arctic experience. Known for its colorful homes perched against dramatic backdrops, this tiny village feels like a living postcard.


One of the best ways to experience Henningsvær is by boat. Charter a vessel to explore the Lofoten archipelago, where towering peaks rise straight out of the sea. Depending on the time of year, you might experience the Midnight Sun or be treated to a stunning Northern Lights display.


Expedition cruises through the Arctic Circle often stop here, giving you the chance to witness Norway’s extreme seasons and spot Arctic wildlife like whales and puffins.



architecture in Tromso Norway

5. TROMSØ

Deep within the Arctic Circle lies Tromsø, a vibrant city surrounded by dramatic snowy landscapes. It’s one of the best places in the world to view the Northern Lights, but that’s just the beginning. Dog sledding, reindeer spotting, and snowshoeing through the pristine wilderness are just a few activities you can enjoy.


You can also ride the Fjellheisen Cable Car for jaw-dropping views of the city and the surrounding fjords or spend time exploring the city’s Arctic Cathedral and centuries-old wooden houses.


Expedition cruises departing from Tromsø often venture into the far north, where you might even cross into Svalbard to spot polar bears in their natural habitat. The intimate nature of these cruises means you’ll have the opportunity to engage in zodiac excursions and shore landings that bring you even closer to the wild landscapes.



Tromso Norway at night with glowing pink sky



Why Choose an Expedition Cruise Around Norway?

Expedition cruising offers an intimate and immersive experience that you won’t find on a traditional large cruise ship. These smaller ships can navigate narrow fjords, visit off-the-beaten-path locations, and provide personalized, up-close experiences with Norway’s wildlife and landscapes. Whether it's spotting whales in the Arctic waters or watching the midnight sun dip below the horizon, you'll feel connected to the raw beauty of Norway.


Onboard, you can expect expert-led lectures and activities tailored to the region, such as photography workshops or guided hikes. With fewer passengers, there’s a more relaxed atmosphere and the opportunity to truly engage with the natural wonders around you.


Seasonality in Norway:

The best time to visit depends on what you hope to experience. Summer brings the Midnight Sun, making it perfect for exploring the fjords under endless daylight, while winter provides the magical Northern Lights and opportunities for winter sports.


Planning Your Adventure to These 5 Must-see Cities in Norway and Beyond

With so many options and experiences to choose from, working with a travel advisor ensures that your trip to Norway is perfectly tailored to your interests. I’ll help you select the ideal cruise, curate land-based activities, and manage the logistics, so all you have to do is enjoy the adventure. From securing the best expedition ships to arranging unique shore excursions, I make sure you experience the very best of Norway—whether that’s hiking in the fjords, sailing through glaciers, or marveling at the Northern Lights.


Ready to explore Norway’s fjords and beyond? Let’s chart your next expedition!

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About Milestones & Mondays Travel


Rebecca @ Milestones & Mondays Travel

Milestones & Mondays Travel is a boutique travel planning studio specializing in immersive, smaller-scale travel experiences including expedition cruises, small premium and luxury cruises, river cruises, and small group active adventures. Planning focuses on thoughtful pacing, meaningful experiences, and getting away from the crowds and deeper into the destination.


Learn more at www.MilestonesMondays.com or explore current travel ideas on the Featured Trips page.


Rebecca Fitzpatrick-Yancey Founder, Milestones & Mondays Travel



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